[316], In a 2020 study, Massachusetts was ranked as the 11th easiest state for citizens to vote in.[317]. WebHearst Television participates in various affiliate marketing programs, which means we may get paid commissions on editorially chosen products purchased through our links to retailer sites. Jews currently make up 3% of the population. From 1786 to 1787, an armed uprising, known as Shays' Rebellion led by Revolutionary War veteran Daniel Shays wrought havoc throughout Massachusetts and ultimately attempted to seize the Federal armory. He asked that a writ of Quo warranto (a legal action requiring the defendant to show what authority they have for exercising some right, power, or franchise they claim to hold) be issued against Massachusetts for the violations. Massachusetts is also home to the urban core of Greater Boston, the largest metropolitan area in New England and a region profoundly influential upon American history, academia, and the research economy,[44] Originally dependent on agriculture, fishing, and trade. [312] The state's 12th congressional district elected the first openly gay member of the United States House of Representatives, Gerry Studds, in 1972[313] and in 2004, Massachusetts became the first state to allow same-sex marriage. Additionally, Massachusetts provided Reagan with his smallest margins of victory in both the 1980[333] and 1984 elections. The Grand Haven pier and its beaches offer unmatched views of glimmering Lake Michigan. [194] During the early and mid-19th century, immigrant groups began arriving in Massachusetts in large numbers; first from Ireland in the 1840s;[195] today the Irish and part-Irish are the largest ancestry group in the state at nearly 25% of the total population. [127], With the departure of several manufacturing companies, the area's industrial economy began to decline during the early 20th century. To the west lies the hilly, rural region of Central Massachusetts, and beyond that, the Connecticut River Valley. The winding trails, stairs and boardwalks pass through high wooded dunes, foredunes and a dune blowout en route to Grand Havens brilliant white beach. In 2020, Biden received 65.6% of the vote, the best performance in over 50 years for a Democrat. The Pennsylvania Gradual Abolition Act of 1780[107] made Pennsylvania the first state to abolish slavery by statute.) [128] This decline would continue into the latter half of the century; between 1950 and 1979, the number of Massachusetts residents involved in textile manufacturing declined from 264,000 to 63,000. Ferry services are operated throughout different regions of the states. [238] This wage is set to increase to a general minimum of $15.00 per hour and a tipped worker minimum of $6.75 per hour in January 2023, as part of a series of minimum wage amendments passed in 2018 that saw the minimum wage increase slowly every January up to 2023. Youll discover another beachside trail systemand an off-leash dog beachsouth of town atKirk Park & Dog Beach. Frosts are frequent all winter, even in coastal areas due to prevailing inland winds. Democratic core concentrations are everywhere, except for a handful of Republican leaning towns in the Central and Southern parts of the state. [371] The state has also been the birthplace of the rock bands Staind, Godsmack, and Highly Suspect, since these bands all were formed in Massachusetts cities such Springfield, Lawrence, and Cape Cod respectively. The plan calls for major investments in offshore wind and solar energy and would require all new automobiles sold to be zero-emissions (electric or hydrogen powered) by 2035. The more than 33,000 nonprofits in Massachusetts employ one-sixth of the state's workforce. [422], Massachusetts is home to five major league professional sports teams: seventeen-time NBA Champions Boston Celtics,[423] nine-time World Series winners Boston Red Sox,[424] six-time Stanley Cup winners Boston Bruins,[425] six-time Super Bowl winners New England Patriots,[426] and Major League Soccer team New England Revolution. Du Bois, Sylvia Plath, Elizabeth Bishop, John Updike, Anne Sexton, H.P. [147] There are currently 219 endangered species in Massachusetts. Webinstitutional research committee, idm: internal protocol for . [318] The House consists of 160 members while the Senate has 40 members. [269] The sales tax is charged on clothing that costs more than $175.00, for the amount exceeding $175.00. The Springfield metropolitan area, also known as Greater Springfield, is also a major center of population. Eleven communities which call themselves "towns" are, by law, cities since they have traded the town meeting form of government for a mayor-council or manager-council form. Until recently, Republicans were dominant in the Western and Northern suburbs of Boston, however both areas heavily swung Democratic in the Trump era. As chief executive, the governor is responsible for signing or vetoing legislation, filling judicial and agency appointments, granting pardons, preparing an annual budget, and commanding the Massachusetts National Guard. "The holding will call into question many other regulations that protect consumers with respect to credit cards, bank accounts, mortgage loans, debt collection, credit reports, and identity theft," tweeted Chris Peterson, a former enforcement attorney at the CFPB who is  [130], Massachusetts manufactured 3.4 percent of total United States military armaments produced during World WarII, ranking tenth among the 48 states. This comes from the name of the Moswetuset Hummock (meaning "hill shaped like an arrowhead") in Quincy, where Plymouth Colony commander Myles Standish (a hired English military officer) and Squanto (a member of the Patuxet band of the Wamponoag people, who have since died off due to contagious disease brought by colonizers) met Chief Chickatawbut in 1621. The Boston/Manchester market is the fifth-largest in the United States. Located on the Lake Michigan shore, visitors are never more than a few minutes walk to the sugar-sand beachand a beautiful evening sunset. The warm to hot summers render the oceanic climate rare in this transition, only applying to exposed coastal areas such as on the peninsula of Barnstable County. [164] These increased precipitation patterns are focused in the winter and spring. 20H ago The European corn borer, a significant agricultural pest, was first found in North America near Boston, Massachusetts in 1917.[159]. The Mass Save program has been formed in conjunction with the State by several companies that provide power & gas in Massachusetts in order to provide homeowners and renters with incentives to retrofit their homes with efficient HVAC equipment and other household appliances. [234][235], The United States Bureau of Economic Analysis estimates that the Massachusetts gross state product in 2020 was $584billion. [161][162][163] The Northeast is projected to warm faster than global average temperatures; by 2035, the Northeast is "projected to be more than 3.6F (2C) warmer on average than during the preindustrial era". [82], The first English colonizers in Massachusetts, the Puritans, arrived on the Mayflower[83] at Plymouth in 1620. [145] Currently, forests cover around 62% of Massachusetts. With this incentive, residents may qualify for a State incentive of up to $2,500 dollars for the purchase or lease of an electric vehicle, or $1,500 for the purchase or lease of a plug-in hybrid vehicle. [186][187] 40% of foreign immigrants were from Central or South America, according to a 2005 Census Bureau study, with many of the remainder from Asia. [153] A significant population of long-tailed ducks winter off Nantucket. It is located in the New England region of the Northeastern United States and has an area of 10,555 square miles (27,340km2), 25.7% of which is water. "[93][bettersourceneeded], In 1691, the colonies of Massachusetts Bay and Plymouth were united (along with present-day Maine, which had previously been divided between Massachusetts and New York) into the Province of Massachusetts Bay. In more rural areas in the western part of Massachusetts, larger mammals such as moose and black bears have returned, largely due to reforestation following the regional decline in agriculture. The Satanic Temple has its headquarters in Salem. Some major museums and important historical sites are also located there, and events and festivals throughout the year celebrate the state's history and heritage. [137] In 1966, Massachusetts became the first state to directly elect an African American to the U.S. senate with Edward Brooke. [164], To combat this change, the state of Massachusetts' Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs has outlined a path to decarbonization of the state's economy. Due to COVID-19, Mass Save is currently conducting assessments remotely. [80][81] Between 1617 and 1619, what was most likely smallpox killed approximately 90% of the Massachusetts Bay Native Americans. 102, Ense petit placidam sub libertate quietem, oldest institution of higher learning in the United States, 1st in percentage of population 25 and over with a bachelor's degree and 1st in percentage of population 25 and over with an advanced degree, 1st on the American Human Development Index, 1st in per capita income and 2nd in median household income, United States Declaration of Independence, Northern theater of the American Revolutionary War after Saratoga, Constitutional Convention (United States), List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union, Pennsylvania Gradual Abolition Act of 1780, Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area, Department of Conservation and Recreation, African Americans migrated to Massachusetts, List of colleges and universities in Massachusetts, List of engineering schools in Massachusetts, List of school districts in Massachusetts, Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education, Massachusetts Department of Higher Education, National Assessment of Educational Progress, List of Massachusetts locations by per capita income, Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company, Massachusetts Department of Transportation, Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority, Lowell National Historical Park Trolley Line, to route I-95 northeastwards from Providence, Rhode Island, directly through central Boston, United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts, United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit, Political party strength in Massachusetts, United States presidential elections in Massachusetts, Government of Massachusetts  Local Government, Springfield Armory National Historic Site, New Bedford Whaling National Historical Park, National Shrine of The Divine Mercy (Stockbridge, Massachusetts), List of television stations in Massachusetts, Governorship of Mitt Romney Health care, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "Massachusetts General Laws, Chapter 2, Section 35: Designation of citizens of commonwealth", "States where English is the official language", "Language spoken at home by ability to speak English for the population 5 years and over2014 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates", "Black-Capped Chickadee:Massachusetts State Bird", "Wild Turkey:Massachusetts State Game Bird", "Right Whale: Massachusetts State Marine Mammal", "Morgan Horse: Massachusetts State Horse", "Boston Terrier: Massachusetts State Dog", "Garter Snake: Massachusetts State Reptile", "Cranberry Juice: Massachusetts State Beverage", "BlueGreenCranberry: Massachusetts State Colors", "Square Dance: Massachusetts State Folk Dance", "Corn Muffin: Massachusetts State Muffin", "Baked Navy Bean: Massachusetts State Bean", "Boston Creme Pie: Massachusetts State Dessert", "Chocolate Chip Cookie: Massachusetts State Cookie", "Boston Cream Donut: Massachusetts State Donut", "Dinosaur Tracks: Massachusetts State Fossil", "Babingtonite: Massachusetts State Mineral", "Blue Hills of Massachusetts: Massachusetts State Poem", "Can you guess the state sport of Massachusetts? [150] White-tailed deer, raccoons, wild turkeys, and eastern gray squirrels are also found throughout Massachusetts. [384], Long-distance hiking trails in Massachusetts include the Appalachian Trail, the New England National Scenic Trail, the Metacomet-Monadnock Trail, the Midstate Trail, and the Bay Circuit Trail. WebVery beautiful house "le Clos du chat tambour", of 108 m2 with basement, for sale on the Alabaster coast in Seine Maritime (76). [215], A significant Jewish population immigrated to the Boston and Springfield areas between 1880 and 1920. [187], By sex, 48.4% were male, and 51.6% were female in 2014. In addition to the Federal Residential Renewable energy credit, Massachusetts residents may be eligible for a tax credit of up to 15 percent of the project. Massachusetts was a site of early English colonization: the Plymouth Colony was founded in 1620 by the Pilgrims of the Mayflower, and in 1630 the Massachusetts Bay Colony, taking its name from the indigenous Massachusett people, established settlements in Boston and Salem. [92], Currency was another issue in the colonies. [431] A number of major golf events have taken place in Massachusetts, including nine U.S. I-495 forms a wide loop around the outer edge of Greater Boston. [63][64] Both Harvard and MIT, also in Cambridge, are perennially ranked as either the most or among the most highly regarded academic institutions in the world. [255] Greenhouse, floriculture, and sod products  including the ornamental market  make up more than one third of the state's agricultural output. To learn a little more about the history of the Grand Haven area, check out theTri-Cities Historical Museum. Massachusetts is the sixth-most popular tourist destination for foreign travelers. [170] Certain municipalities will offer up to $1.20 per watt, up to 50 percent of the system's cost on PV arrays 25kW or less. [100], The Battles of Lexington and Concord initiated the American Revolutionary War and were fought in the eponymous Massachusetts towns. [180][5] As of 2015, Massachusetts was estimated to be the third-most densely populated U.S. state, with 871.0 people per square mile,[181] behind New Jersey and Rhode Island. Downtown, feast at theKirby House, home to three distinct restaurants. This beach town offers lots of public Lake Michigan access. Massachusetts is the 7th-smallest state in the United States. WebDolly Parton Respectfully Bows Out of Rock Hall Nomination I wish all of the nominees good luck and thank you again for the compliment, the country icon writes on Twitter Green, James R., William F. Hartford, and Tom Juravich. [251] This includes a diverse array of manufactured goods such as medical devices, paper goods, specialty chemicals and plastics, telecommunications and electronics equipment, and machined components.[252][253]. [336] Both houses of the legislature have had Democratic majorities since the 1950s. [121] In 1852, Massachusetts became the first state to pass compulsory education laws. Nearly 800 vessels were commissioned as privateers and are credited with capturing or destroying about 600 British ships.[104]. Massachusetts has played a powerful scientific, commercial, and cultural role in the history of the United States. "The Hull Mint produced several denominations of silver coinage, including the pine tree shilling, for over 30 years until the political and economic situation made operating the mint no longer practical." The city is within the southern tip of New York State, and constitutes the geographical and demographic center of both the Northeast megalopolis and the New York metropolitan  888-784-7328, Surfer on beach in Grand Haven | Photo Courtesy of Roche Photo, Harbor Trolley in Downtown Grand Haven | Photo Courtesy of Visit Grand Haven, Puppy at Kirk Park | Photo Courtesy of Visit Grand Haven, Coast Guard Festival | Photo Courtesy of Coast Guard Festival, Peak Color for October 28-November 4, 2022. Peregrine falcons utilize office towers in larger cities as nesting areas,[149] and the population of coyotes, whose diet may include garbage and roadkill, has been increasing in recent decades. [383] The Boston Marathon is also a popular event in the state drawing more than 30,000 runners and tens of thousands of spectators annually. [45] Massachusetts was transformed into a manufacturing center during the Industrial Revolution. [320] The governor conducts the affairs of state alongside a separate Executive Council made up of the lieutenant governor and eight separately elected councilors. 290 Acts, 1929. [135][failed verification] Often controversial, with numerous claims of graft and mismanagement, and with its initial price tag of $2.5billion increasing to a final tally of over $15billion, the Big Dig nonetheless changed the face of Downtown Boston. [76], Massachusetts was originally inhabited by tribes of the Algonquian language family, including: Wampanoag, Narragansett, Nipmuc, Pocomtuc, Mahican, and Massachusett. [435][436], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}4218N 7200W / 42.3N 72.0W / 42.3; -72.0 (Commonwealth of Massachusetts), This article is about the U.S. state. "Section 1. Other counties have been reorganized, and a few still retain county councils. [239], In 2015, twelve Fortune 500 companies were located in Massachusetts: Liberty Mutual, Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company, TJX Companies, General Electric, Raytheon, American Tower, Global Partners, Thermo Fisher Scientific, State Street Corporation, Biogen, Eversource Energy, and Boston Scientific. WebAbout Our Coalition. During the home assessment, Mass Save provides ENERGY STAR certified LED light bulbs, power strips, low flow showerheads, faucet aerators, and efficient thermostats free of charge. [296], As of 2018, a number of freight railroads were operating in Massachusetts, with Class I railroad CSX being the largest carrier, and another Class 1, Norfolk Southern serving the state via its Pan Am Southern joint partnership. [256][257] Particular agricultural products of note also include cranberries, sweet corn and apples are also large sectors of production. Far southeast coastal areas are the broad transition zone to Humid Subtropical climates. There are a total of 36,800 miles (59,200km) of interstates and other highways in Massachusetts. The Massachusetts Constitution was ratified in 1780 while the Revolutionary War was in progress, four years after the Articles of Confederation was drafted, and eight years before the present United States Constitution was ratified on June 21, 1788. cummings, Herman Melville, W.E.B. This helps reduce the risk of branches being broken from the weight of the snow. [139] Other notable Bay State politicians on the national level included John W. McCormack, Speaker of the House in the 1960s, and Tip O'Neill, whose service as Speaker of the House from 1977 to 1987 was the longest continuous tenure in United States history. For a special treat, book a sunset sail for unforgettable views of Lake Michigan bathed in a glow of evenings red and orange palette. The route travels 136mi (219km) generally west to east, entering Massachusetts at the New York state line in the town of West Stockbridge, and passes just north of Springfield, just south of Worcester and through Framingham before terminating near Logan International Airport in Boston. Blame John Adams", Massachusetts secretary of state's website, "New hypothesis for cause of an epidemic among Native Americans, New England, 16161619", "Why Was the Massachusetts Bay Colony Charter Revoked? This was the second permanent English colony in the part of North America that later became the United States, after the Jamestown Colony. Commonly known as "the Big Dig", it was, at the time, the biggest federal highway project ever approved. Others arrived later from Quebec as well as places in Europe such as Italy, Portugal, and Poland. ", "The United States Public Health and Marine-Hospital Service", "UMass Chan Medical School partners with Studio Theatre Worcester for 'Next To Normal', "New England Revolution ownership committed to Boston-area home: "We want to build the stadium", "College Basketball TeamsDivision I Teams", "Cornell Rowing Excels at Eastern Sprints", Professional Golfers' Association of America, "Cannons Lacrosse Club fall to Redwoods in Premier League Lacrosse debut at Gillette Stadium  The Boston Globe", "Ranking the Top 50 Athletes from Massachusetts", The New England Town Meeting: Democracy in Action, Massachusetts Office of Travel and Tourism, Department of Elementary and Secondary Education, Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs, Office of Housing and Economic Development, Office of Labor and Workforce Development, cities with populations exceeding 100,000, Longfellow HouseWashington's Headquarters, Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary, Waquoit Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve, Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs, Colony of British Columbia and Vancouver Island, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts&oldid=1121868348, States and territories established in 1788, States of the East Coast of the United States, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Pages using infobox settlement with possible nickname list, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Articles lacking reliable references from December 2020, Articles with failed verification from September 2019, All Wikipedia articles needing clarification, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from March 2019, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. The large coastal plain of the Atlantic Ocean in the eastern section of the state contains Greater Boston, along with most of the state's population,[44] as well as the distinctive Cape Cod peninsula. [163] As of August 2016, the EPA reports that Massachusetts has warmed by over two degrees Fahrenheit, or 1.1 degrees Celsius. 28. The lists do not show all contributions to every state ballot measure, or each independent expenditure committee  [300][301] Logan, Hanscom Field in Bedford, and Worcester Regional Airport are operated by Massport, an independent state transportation agency. [197] Later in the 20th century, immigration from Latin America increased considerably. [244], Massachusetts has three foreign-trade zones, the Massachusetts Port Authority of Boston, the Port of New Bedford, and the City of Holyoke. Drafted by John Adams, the Massachusetts Constitution is currently the oldest functioning written constitution in continuous effect in the world. New Jersey", "#26 The Governors Academy, Byfield, Mass", "Harvard Plans to Name First Female President", "These Are the Best Private High Schools in America, According to a New Ranking", "How States Are Spending Money in Education", "Are the nation's twelfth-graders making progress in mathematics and reading? In accordance with state statute, the secretary of the commonwealth administers elections, regulates lobbyists and the securities industry, registers corporations, serves as register of deeds for the entire state, and preserves public records as keeper of the state seal. Linger at dusk for a classic Grand Haven treat: theMusical Fountain. FCS play includes Harvard University, which competes in the famed Ivy League, and College of the Holy Cross of the Patriot League. [96][97], Massachusetts was a center of the movement for independence from Great Britain; colonists in Massachusetts had long uneasy relations with the British monarchy, including open rebellion under the Dominion of New England in the 1680s. [132] Government contracts, private investment, and research facilities led to a new and improved industrial climate, with reduced unemployment and increased per capita income. [174], For income-eligible residents, Mass Save has partnered with Massachusetts Community Action Program Agencies and Low-Income Energy Affordability Network (LEAN) to offer residents assistance with upgrades to their homes that will result in more efficient energy usage. Another eight years later, Massachusetts Senator Elizabeth Warren was a frontrunner in the Democratic primaries for the 2020 Presidential Election, but suspended her campaign and then endorsed presumptive nominee Joe Biden. Mostly political for CharlesII of England deemed the "Hull Mint" high treason in the United Kingdom which had a punishment of Hanging, drawing and quartering. [345] Following the approval of a ballot question endorsing legalization in 2016, Massachusetts began issuing licenses for the regulated sale of recreational marijuana in June 2018. The main goal of the Green Communities Act was to reduce the consumption of fossil fuels in the State and to encourage new, more efficient technologies. Appliances such as water heaters, air conditioners, washers and driers, and heat pumps are eligible for rebates in order to incentivize change. For residents of 5+ family residential buildings, there are additional income-restricted benefits available through LEAN. Plus, Democrats keep control of the Senate while the House is still up for grabs with key races still too close to call, and the latest on President Joe Bidens foreign tour through Africa and Asia. Massachusettsan (recommended by the U.S. GPO)[9], Massachusetts (Massachusett: Muhsachuweesut [mhswatwist], English: /mstusts/ (listen), /-zts/), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts,[b] is the most populous state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. Warmer temperatures will also disrupt the migration of birds and the blooming of flora. [284][285] Boston's other major station, North Station, serves as the southern terminus for Amtrak's Downeaster, which connects to Portland and Brunswick in Maine. [380][381], Boston's annual St. Patrick's Day parade and "Harborfest", a week-long Fourth of July celebration featuring a fireworks display and concert by the Boston Pops as well as a turnaround cruise in Boston Harbor by the USS Constitution, are popular events. [228], Massachusetts's per-student public expenditure for elementary and secondary schools was eighth in the nation in 2012, at $14,844. [338] These have been considered to be among the most moderate Republican leaders in the nation;[339][340] they have received higher net favorability ratings from the state's Democrats than Republicans.[341]. Discounts of 75 percent or more are available on these insulation improvements.  [418], The state of Massachusetts is a center for medical education and research including Harvard's Brigham and Women's Hospital, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, and Dana-Farber Cancer Institute[419] as well as the New England Baptist Hospital, Tufts Medical Center, and Boston Medical Center which is the primary teaching hospital for Boston University. The Boston Stock Exchange, drawn into the whirlpool of panic selling that beset the New York Stock Exchange, lost over 25 percent of its value in two days of frenzied trading. [353] In this structure, incorporated townsas opposed to townships or countieshold many of the responsibilities and powers of local government. Ticks can transmit the disease once temperatures reach 45 degrees, so shorter winters will increase the window of transmission. Exhibitionist & Voyeur 07/17/20: Starting from Scratch Ep. [393][394], The Boston Globe, Boston Herald, Springfield Republican, and the Worcester Telegram & Gazette are Massachusetts's largest daily newspapers. [334] Massachusetts had been the only state to vote for Democrat George McGovern in the 1972 Presidential Election. Amid rising prices and economic uncertaintyas well as deep partisan divisions over social and political issuesCalifornians are processing a great deal of information to help them choose state constitutional  In addition to classical and folk music, Massachusetts has produced musicians and bands spanning a number of contemporary genres, such as the classic rock band Aerosmith, the proto-punk band The Modern Lovers, the new wave band The Cars, and the alternative rock band Pixies. Although the documentation is incomplete, about 1,700 letters of marque, issued on a per-voyage basis, were granted during the American Revolution. [70][71] Massachusett has also been represented as Moswetuset. [181] As of July 2021, the population is estimated to have fallen to 6.98 million. On April 22, 2020, the Secretary of Energy and Environmental Affairs of Massachusetts, Kathleen A. Theoharides, released a Determination of Statewide Emissions limits for 2050. [95], The most destructive earthquake yet known in New England occurred in 1755, causing considerable damage across Massachusetts. The works of such abolitionists contributed to Massachusetts's actions during the Civil War. Several stations in western Massachusetts are also served by the Vermonter, which connects St. Albans, Vermont to Washington DC.[284]. Get information on latest national and international events & more. [271], Massachusetts has 10 regional metropolitan planning organizations and three non-metropolitan planning organizations covering the remainder of the state;[275] statewide planning is handled by the Massachusetts Department of Transportation. [78] Tribes were led by male or female elders known as sachems. [347], In 2020, the state legislature overrode Governor Charlie Baker's veto of the ROE Act, a controversial law that codified existing abortion laws in case the Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade, dropped the age of parental consent for those seeking an abortion from 18 to 16, and legalized abortion after 24 weeks, if a fetus had fatal anomalies, or "to preserve the patient's physical or mental health. [185] Population growth was largely due to a relatively high quality of life and a large higher education system in the state. [158] Other marine species include Harbor seals, the endangered North Atlantic right whales, as well as humpback whales, fin whales, minke whales, and Atlantic white-sided dolphins. [79], In the early 1600s, European colonizers caused virgin soil epidemics such as smallpox, measles, influenza, and perhaps leptospirosis in what is now known as the northeastern region of the United States. [143], The primary biome of inland Massachusetts is temperate deciduous forest. A number of contemporary national political issues have been influenced by events in Massachusetts, such as the decision in 2003 by the state Supreme Judicial Court allowing same-sex marriage[342] and a 2006 bill which mandated health insurance for all Bay Staters. In 2014, Massachusetts had 1,011,811 foreign-born residents or 15% of the population. [142] In addition, the Department of Conservation and Recreation maintains a number of parks, trails, and beaches throughout Massachusetts. Canals and railroads were used for transporting raw materials and finished goods. The corporate income tax rate is 8.8%,[266] and the short-term capital gains tax rate is 12%. [390], There are two major television media markets located in Massachusetts. [203] There are also several populations of Native Americans in Massachusetts. The Commonwealth acquired the Connecticut River Valley settlement of Springfield, which had recently disputed withand defected fromits original administrators, the Connecticut Colony. [171] The Massachusetts Department of Energy Resources also offers low-interest, fixed-rate financing with loan support for low-income residents. [427], In the late 19th century, the Olympic sports of basketball[57] and volleyball[58] were invented in the Western Massachusetts cities of Springfield[57] and Holyoke,[58] respectively. [129] The 1969 closure of the Springfield Armory, in particular, spurred an exodus of high-paying jobs from Western Massachusetts, which suffered greatly as it de-industrialized during the last 40 years of the 20th century. Horace Mann made the state's school system a national model. [420] The University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School is located in Worcester. [308][309][310] It has been amended 120 times, most recently in 2000. WebAny reader can search newspapers.com by registering. [366] Other orchestras in Massachusetts include the Cape Cod Symphony Orchestra in Barnstable, the New Bedford Symphony Orchestra,[367] and the Springfield Symphony Orchestra. [111][112] The economy transformed from one based primarily on agriculture to an industrial one, initially making use of water-power and later the steam engine to power factories. WebThe destination for all NFL-related videos. Exhibitionist & Voyeur 08/04/20 [154] Protected areas such as the Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge provide critical breeding habitat for shorebirds and a variety of marine wildlife including a large population of grey seals. "On April 6, 1681, Randolph petitioned the king, informing him the colony was still pressing their own coins which he saw as high treason and believed it was enough to void the charter. [321] Meanwhile, the attorney general provides legal services to state agencies, combats fraud and corruption, investigates and prosecutes crimes, and enforces consumer protection, environment, labor, and civil rights laws as Massachusetts chief lawyer and law enforcement officer. 287. The Massachusetts Bay Colony was named after the indigenous population, the Massachusett, whose name likely derived from a Wpanak word muswachasut, segmented as mus(y) "big" + wach "mountain" + -s "diminutive" + -ut "locative". [249] In 2010, the Great Places in Massachusetts Commission published '1,000 Great Places in Massachusetts' that identified 1,000 sites across the commonwealth to highlight the diverse historic, cultural, and natural attractions. Massachusetts is one of the most Democratic states in the country. [148], A number of species are doing well in the increasingly urbanized Massachusetts. Among others, one result of this act was a requirement for Program Administrators of utilities to invest in saving energy, as opposed to purchasing and generating additional energy where economically feasible. Those who have a checking or savings account, but also use financial alternatives like check cashing services are considered underbanked. [397][398][399], Massachusetts generally ranks highly among states in most health and disease prevention categories. To that end, average precipitation in the Northeast United States has risen by ten percent from 1895 to 2011, and the number of heavy precipitation events has increased by seventy percent during that time. [262], As of January 1, 2020, Massachusetts has a flat-rate personal income tax of 5.00%,[263] after a 2002 voter referendum to eventually lower the rate to 5.0%[264] as amended by the legislature. Massachusetts is also home to three of the top five U.S. News & World Report's best Liberal Arts Colleges: Williams College (#1), Amherst College (#2), and Wellesley College (#4).  Website or phone line, fisheries, agriculture, and coastal development of flora offshore and 399 ], in late 2020, Biden received 65.6 % of grand haven coast guard parade route households, or 18 14. 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