Black: 73% Remain, 27% Leave Mortgages; In August 2005 the Royal Mint launched a competition to find new reverse designs for all circulating coins apart from the 2 coin. How to Decide if Theyre Worth It. [19] The winner, announced in April 2008, was Matthew Dent, whose designs were gradually introduced into the circulating British coinage from mid-2008. [202], In October 2015, Chinese President Xi Jinping declared his support for Britain remaining in the EU, saying "China hopes to see a prosperous Europe and a united EU, and hopes Britain, as an important member of the EU, can play an even more positive and constructive role in promoting the deepening development of China-EU ties". [213], In December 2015, the Bank of England published a report about the impact of immigration on wages. [402], In the run-up to the Brexit referendum, Russian President Vladimir Putin refrained from taking a public position on Brexit,[403] but Prime Minister David Cameron suggested that Russia "might be happy" with a positive Brexit vote, while the Remain campaign accused the Kremlin of secretly backing a "Leave" vote in the referendum. The coins are technically legal  [332][335] In Wales, a Muslim woman was told to leave after the referendum, even though she had been born and raised in the United Kingdom. Sellers declare the item's customs value and must comply with customs declaration laws. If you have many products or ads, The pattern coin of Edward VIII and regular issue halfpennies of George VI and Elizabeth II feature a redesigned reverse displaying Sir Francis Drake's ship the Golden Hind. Cost to Make Penny/One-Cent? Coin collecting is a passion shared by millions of people across the globe. [3] Other campaign groups, political parties, businesses, trade unions, newspapers and prominent individuals were also involved, with both sides having supporters from across the political spectrum. [309][310][311][312] The data were obtained from about one in nine wards in England and Wales, with very little information from Scotland and none from Northern Ireland. [342] Nigel Farage criticised the "sensationalist" reporting of the issue and complained to the BBC about broadcasting the "blood on his hands" remark. [390] The commission's investigation focuses on both Banks and Better for the Country Limited, a company of which Banks is a director and majority shareholder. 2016/034, as amended by L.N. As of March 2014 there were an estimated 417 million 2 coins in circulation with an estimated face value of 834 million. The $68.7 billion Activision Blizzard acquisition is key to Microsofts mobile gaming plans. [3] The halfpenny featured two different designs on its reverse during its years in circulation. We are absolutely clear now that there is no way that the Remain side can win. [411] The commission was in contact with Facebook and Twitter as part of the inquiry. [citation needed] Under the provisions of the Representation of the People Act 2000, postal ballots were also permitted in the referendum and were sent out to eligible voters some three weeks ahead of the vote (2 June 2016). [274] John Mills, on the Leave side, said that the UK could not veto TTIP because trade pacts were decided by Qualified Majority Voting in the European Council. Instead, it was designed to gauge the electorate's opinion on EU membership. 1965 $1 PCGS PL66 SILVER CANADA TYPE 4 LG BEADS PT5 RARE SILVER CANADIAN DOLLAR  Set 2022 Canada Alexander Graham Bell Color & NCol One Dollar Loonie Coin UNC $1. Who supports and who opposes EU membership", "EU referendum: Majority of UK public wants 'Brexit', poll reveals", "Scientists say 'no' to UK exit from Europe in Nature poll", "Partners overwhelmingly anti-Brexit as confidence in Britain staying in falters", "Economists overwhelmingly reject Brexit in boost for Cameron", "Economists' forecasts: Brexit would damage growth", "The year the bookies were confounded  150/1 on Trump becoming US President and 100/1 on Alan Partridge becoming the Mayor of East Anglia", "FTSE and pound hover near recent highs as Brexit referendum gets underway", "Why were the polls wrong again in 2016? In 2015, a small number of 2 Coins entered circulation that featured the Queens head rotated clockwise by approximately 150 degrees. [50] On the bill's second reading on 9 June, members of the House of Commons voted by 544 to 53 in favour, endorsing the principle of holding a referendum, with only the Scottish National Party voting against. In addition, circulation strikes and proof examples are often collected for their  2016-01 (Legislation Number (L.N.) [391] The company donated 2.4million to groups supporting British withdrawal from the EU. AB: 71% Remain, 29% Leave (71% turnout) "[191] Some Conservative MPs accused U.S. President Barack Obama of interfering in the Brexit vote,[192][193] with Boris Johnson calling the intervention a "piece of outrageous and exorbitant hypocrisy"[194] and UKIP leader Nigel Farage accusing him of "monstrous interference", saying "You wouldn't expect the British Prime Minister to intervene in your presidential election, you wouldn't expect the Prime Minister to endorse one candidate or another. Parties in favour of 'remain' included Labour, the Liberal Democrats, the Scottish National Party (SNP), Plaid Cymru and the Green Party;[4][5][6][7] while the UK Independence Party (UKIP) campaigned in favour of leaving the European Union;[8] and the Conservative Party remained neutral. [188] Also in October 2015, the United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom Matthew Barzun said that UK participation in NATO and the EU made each group "better and stronger" and that, while the decision to remain or leave is a choice for the British people, it was in the US interest that it remain. It was organised and facilitated through the European Union Referendum Act 2015 and the Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000. C $31.99 + C $3.00 shipping. [336] Other reports of racism occurred as perceived foreigners were targeted in supermarkets, on buses and on street corners, and told to leave the country immediately. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Bank of Canada 1937 $20 Note Gordon/Towers B/E prefix at the best online prices at eBay! C $8.50 + C $3.00 shipping. Free shipping for many products! [284], The scheduled debates and question sessions included a number of question and answer sessions with various campaigners. After more than twenty years, Questia is discontinuing operations as of Monday, December 21, 2020. DE: 30% Remain, 70% Leave, By Ethnic Group: Again, we could be saved by the British. The Leave campaign argued that a reduction in red tape associated with EU regulations would create more jobs and that small to medium-sized companies who trade domestically would be the biggest beneficiaries. Because there is an odd number of them, the mechanism could not actually turn. (The remark about 1975 was technically incorrect; the UK had joined the Common Market in 1973 and the 1975 referendum was on whether to remain in it. C $39.88 [185], Christine Lagarde, the managing director of the International Monetary Fund, warned in February 2016 that the uncertainty over the outcome of the referendum would be bad "in and of itself" for the British economy. Three different portraits of the Queen have been used, with the current design by Jody Clark being introduced in 2015.  The inscription "1809 . Under Ed Miliband's leadership between 2010 and 2015, the Labour Party ruled out an in-out referendum unless and until a further transfer of powers from the UK to the EU were to be proposed. "[47], The planned referendum was included in the Queen's Speech on 27 May 2015. The 12-sided design, introduced in March 2017, reverted to 2017 ELIZABETH II D.G.REG.F.D. Sponsored. It did not contain any requirement for the UK Government to implement the results of the referendum. This is up from 1.43 cents the year before. The lane numbers show "1908" across the lanes with "TWO POUNDS 2008" written along the lanes. [266], The possibility that the UK's smaller constituent countries could vote to remain within the EU but find themselves withdrawn from the EU led to discussion about the risk to the unity of the United Kingdom. After that date, the older coin could only be redeemed at banks,[6] although some retailers announced they would continue to accept it for a limited time,[7] and they remained in use in the Isle of Man. The referendum resulted in 51.9% of the votes cast being in favour of leaving the EU. The Cabinet of the United Kingdom is a body responsible for making decisions on policy and organising governmental departments; it is chaired by the Prime Minister and contains most of the government's ministerial heads. The significance of the changes to the EU-UK agreement was contested and speculated upon, with none of the changes considered fundamental, but some considered important to many British people. [81], After internal polls suggested that 85% of the UK population wanted more information about the referendum from the government, a leaflet was sent to every household in the UK. We want to make sure that the United Kingdom continues to have that influence. WebOne pound: Queen Elizabeth II: Rose, leek, thistle, and shamrock encircled by a coronet 23.0323.43 mm  until the introduction of the new 12-sided 1 coin in 2017. this debate took place on 5 September 2016. Fully owned: 42% Remain, 58% Leave (79% turnout) For earlier two pound coins, see, 1st Wireless Transmission across the Atlantic, Abolition of the Slave Trade in the British Empire, Two Pound Coin Designs and Specifications, "Why the Royal Mint stopped making 20p coins", "The Definitive 2015 United Kingdom 2 Brilliant Uncirculated Coin", London 2012 Handover to Rio  the final London 2012 coin, "The Royal Mint announces coins for 2014", 800th Anniversary of the Magna Carta 2015 UK 2 BU Coin, The Royal Navy 2015 UK 2 Brilliant Uncirculated Coin, The Shakespeare 2016 UK 2 Three-Coin BU Set, The Army 2016 UK 2 Brilliant Uncirculated Coin, Great Fire of London 2016 UK 2 Brilliant Uncirculated Coin, "Just Discovered: Rare "Inverted Effigy" 2 Coin", "What are the legal tender amounts acceptable for UK coins? Polymer banknotes. The petition had actually been initiated by someone favouring an exit from the EU, one William Oliver Healey of the English Democrats on 24 May 2016, when the Remain faction had been leading in the polls, and had received 22 signatures prior to the referendum result being declared. Loonie $1. The reverse design features Britannia.. [3] Four different portraits of the Queen have been used, with the latest design by Jody Clark being introduced in 2015. [283] Andrew Neil presented four interviews ahead of the referendum. AB: 48% Remain, 52% Leave 2013,[14] where 2013 is replaced by the year of minting. [128] Following the announcement of the referendum in February, 23 of the 30 Cabinet ministers (including attendees) supported the UK staying in the EU. "[343] A teenager was subsequently convicted of manslaughter and sentenced to three and a half years in a young offender institution but the trial did not conclude that the altercation resulting in Jozwik's death was a hate crime. C $6.00 + C $0.99 shipping. [74] There were two rival groups promoting British withdrawal from the EU that sought to become the official Leave campaign: Leave.EU (which was endorsed by most of UKIP, including Nigel Farage), and Vote Leave (endorsed by Conservative Party Eurosceptics). C $12.00 + C $5.00 shipping. The Electoral Commission's director of political finance and regulation and legal counsel said that the "level of fine we have imposed has been constrained by the cap on the commission's fines". [80] On 16 June, all official national campaigning was suspended until 19 June following the murder of Jo Cox. 55+: 39% Remain, 61% Leave (76% turnout), By Social Class: Other: 39% Remain, 61% Leave, By Housing Tenure: C $51.07 + C $19.90 shipping. An unusual conspiracy theory grips Brexit vote. Polymer banknotes. A comprehensive district-level analysis", "Political disengagement in the UK: who is disengaged? The coin has a 12-edged shape, similar to the pre-decimal brass threepence coin; it has roughly the same size as the previous 1 coin, and is bi-metallic like most 2 coins. [12] The EEC, the more ambitious of the three, came to be known as the "Common Market". Seller 99.9% positive. All classifieds - Veux-Veux-Pas, free classified ads Website. [395][396] In the same month, the Electoral Commission issued a 2,000 fine to the pro-EU campaign group Best for Our Future Limited; it also fined Unison 1,500 for inaccurately reporting a donation to Best for Our Future and failing to pay an invoice; and it fined GMB 500 for inaccurately reporting a donation to Best for Our Future. [241] The largest ever poll (of 20,000 people, in March 2014) showed the public evenly split on the issue, with 41% in favour of withdrawal, 41% in favour of membership, and 18% undecided.  1937 Canada One 1 Dollar Circulated Banknote CA Prefix Osborne Towers Z901  Queen Elizabeth II. [48], Counterfeit coins are made by different processes including casting, stamping, electrotyping, and copying with a pantograph or spark erosion. [] If no party obtained a majority at the [next general election due in 2015], there might be some uncertainty about the passage of the orders in the next Parliament. "[403] Steve Rosenberg, the Moscow correspondent for BBC News, suggested on 26 June 2016 that the Russian government stood to gain from Brexit in several ways: (1) enabling Russian state media "to contrast post-referendum upheaval and uncertainty abroad with a picture of 'stability' back home and images of a 'strong' President Putin at the helm" in a way that bolstered the ruling United Russia party; (2) to place the value of the British pound under pressure and thereby exact retaliation for sanctions against Russia imposed after its occupation of Crimea; (3) to "make the European Union more friendly towards Russia" in the absence of British membership; and (4) to force the resignation of Cameron, who had been critical of Russian actions. In the run-up  "[227] Three-quarters of a sample of NHS leaders agreed that leaving the EU would have a negative effect on the NHS as a whole. From as early as 1969, The Royal Mint have regularly issued unique reverse designs on the 50p for events such as the 50 th anniversary of the D-Day landings, 50 th anniversary of the NHS and the 2012 London Olympic Games. [230] The Genetic Alliance UK the Royal College of Midwives the Association of the British Pharmaceutical Industry and the Chief Executive of the National Health Service had all stated pro-remain positions by early June 2016. Get the latest science news and technology news, read tech reviews and more at ABC News. The British two pound (2) coin is a denomination of sterling coinage.Its obverse has featured the profile of Queen Elizabeth II since the coins introduction. Merkel stated in the German Parliament: "If you wish to have free access to the single market then you have to accept the fundamental European rights as well as obligations that come from it. Members of the House of Lords, who could not vote in general elections, were able to vote in the referendum. 1965 $1 PCGS PL66 SILVER CANADA TYPE 4 LG BEADS PT5 RARE SILVER CANADIAN DOLLAR  Set 2022 Canada Alexander Graham Bell Color & NCol One Dollar Loonie Coin UNC $1. Loonie $1. Furthermore, that over the period from the announcement of the referendum, the exchange rate fluctuated markedly around its trend and one can also identify a larger effect based on the "wrong-footing" of markets at the point when the outcome was announced. Mortgages; This was because the concurrent introduction of the new version of the one pound coin had put enough 2 (and 20 pence) coins back into circulation, as people emptied coin jars primarily for the older one pound coin that was due to be withdrawn.[3]. In the event, there was a substantial majority against any change. "[356] The petition was rejected by the government on 9 July. [citation needed], In February 2016, the finance ministers from the G20 major economies warned for the UK to leave the EU would lead to "a shock" in the global economy. [20] The designs for the 1p, 2p, 5p, 10p, 20p and 50p coins depict sections of the Royal Shield that form the whole shield when placed together. Sellers declare the item's customs value and must comply with customs declaration laws. [57] Following the 2016 referendum, the High Court confirmed that the result was not legally binding, owing to the constitutional principles of parliamentary sovereignty and representative democracy, and the legislation authorising the referendum did not contain clear words to the contrary.[58]. [147] Polls of foreign businesses found that around half would be less likely to do business in the UK, while 1% would increase their investment in the UK. The coins are technically legal tender, but  [165], When the London Stock Exchange opened on the morning of 24 June, the FTSE 100 fell from 6338.10 to 5806.13 in the first ten minutes of trading. Sellers declare the item's customs value and must comply with customs declaration laws. The eight-page guide contained details on how to vote, as well as a sample of the actual ballot paper, and a whole page each was given to the campaign groups Britain Stronger in Europe and Vote Leave to present their case. Royal Maundy /  m  n d i / is a religious service in the Church of England held on Maundy Thursday, the day before Good Friday.At the service, the British monarch or a royal official ceremonially distributes small silver coins known as "Maundy money" (legally, "the King's Maundy money") as symbolic alms to elderly recipients. [10][11] The figure previously announced in 2012 was 2.86%, following the prolonged rise from 0.92% in 20022003 to 0.98% in 2004, 1.26% in 2005, 1.69% in 2006, 2.06% in 2007, 2.58% in 2008, 2.65% in 2009, 3.07% in 2010 and 3.09% in 2011. It's easy to use, no lengthy sign-ups, and 100% free! The UK Government's official position was to support the Remain campaign. [299], On polling day itself two polling stations in Kingston upon Thames were flooded by rain and had to be relocated. [210] In March 2016, Carney told MPs that an EU exit was the "biggest domestic risk" to the UK economy, but that remaining a member also carried risks, related to the European Monetary Union, of which the UK is not a member. [404] After the referendum result Putin said that Brexit brought "positives and negatives". We're not involved in this process. On 14 September 2018, following a High Court of Justice case, the court found that Vote Leave had received incorrect advice from the UK Electoral Commission, but confirmed that the overspending had been illegal. [337] All such incidents were widely condemned by politicians and religious leaders. [313][314], EU referendum leave vote versus educational attainment (Highest level of qualification for Level 4 qualifications and above) by area for England and Wales. Unlike the penny, halfpennies were minted throughout the early reign of Elizabeth II, bearing the inscription ELIZABETH II DEI GRA BRITT OMN REGINA F D in 1953, and ELIZABETH II DEI GRATIA REGINA F D thereafter. The BBC, ITV and Sky News all provided live coverage of the counts and the reaction to the result. 18-34: 67% Remain, 33% Leave (64% turnout) Free shipping Free shipping Free shipping. 1965 $1 PCGS PL66 SILVER CANADA TYPE 4 LG BEADS PT5 RARE SILVER CANADIAN DOLLAR  Set 2022 Canada Alexander Graham Bell Color & NCol One Dollar Loonie Coin UNC $1. Surrounding inscription "WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE" with "2016" below, Profile outline of three First World War soldiers. The British people have spoken and the answer is: we're out! [182] Margallo also threatened to close the border with Gibraltar if Britain left the EU. [285][286] and a debate on ITV held on 9 June that included Angela Eagle, Amber Rudd and Nicola Sturgeon, Boris Johnson, Andrea Leadsom, and Gisela Stuart. Information about CBC News, how we operate and how to contact us. 30 sold. In addition to the standard designs there have been several variant reverse designs used on the 2 coin to commemorate important events. [372] The drop over the day was 8%  the biggest one-day fall in the pound since the introduction of floating exchange rates following the collapse of the Bretton Woods system in 1971. Each polling station was specified to have no more than 2,500 registered voters. Mint UNC. The BBC called the referendum result for Leave with its projected forecast at 04:40 BST on 24 June. ", Brexit-backer Arron Banks to be investigated over campaign spending, Electoral Commission to investigate Arron Banks' Brexit donations: Watchdog to consider whether leave campaigner broke campaign finance rules in run-up to EU referendum, Arron Banks investigated for Brexit campaign spending, "Liberal Democrats fined 18,000 for breaching campaign finance rules relating to EU referendum". Read More. [212] However, Iain Duncan Smith said Carney's comment should be taken with "a pinch of salt", saying "all forecasts in the end are wrong". A halfpenny of King Edward VIII (1936) does exist, dated 1937, but technically it is a pattern coin i.e. C $31.99 + C $3.00 shipping. [26][27], At the European Parliament election in 2014, the UK Independence Party (UKIP) secured more votes and more seats than any other party, the first time a party other than the Conservatives or Labour had topped a nationwide poll in 108 years, leaving the Conservatives in third place.[28]. C $60.00 + C $8.00 shipping. The $68.7 billion Activision Blizzard acquisition is key to Microsofts mobile gaming plans. Sascha O Becker, Thiemo Fetzer, Dennis Novy. A representation of the London Underground logo with "1863" above and "2013" below, A recreation of the design on what became known as the "spade guinea": a shield with the arms of King George III. [144], James Dyson, founder of the Dyson company, argued in June 2016 that the introduction of tariffs would be less damaging for British exporters than the appreciation of the pound against the Euro, arguing that, because Britain ran a 100billion pound trade deficit with the EU, tariffs could represent a significant revenue source for the Treasury. claimed that the numbers did not necessarily reflect "any objective spread in modern Britain", but that the apparent spike in hate crime was the result of the subjective definition of the crime and that the police being incentivised "to find hatred". On 24 June, the Conservative Party leader and Prime Minister David Cameron announced that he would resign by October because the Leave campaign had been successful in the referendum. [315] It also tended to be greater where there was a large flow of Eastern European migrants (mainly low-skilled workers) into areas with a large share of native low-skilled workers. Sellers declare the item's customs value and must comply with customs declaration laws. [230] According to Simon Wessely, head of psychological medicine at the Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London  neither a special revision of the guidelines from 7 March 2016, nor Cameron's encouragement have made health organisations, willing to speak out. [408], In October 2017, a study by researchers at City, University of London was published in the journal Social Science Computer Review. Top Rated seller. [386][387], On 4 March 2017, the Information Commissioner's Office also reported that it was 'conducting a wide assessment of the data-protection risks arising from the use of data analytics, including for political purposes' in relation to the Brexit campaign. C $975.00 + C $29.98 shipping. The design on the reverse side of the current, 12-sided coin features four emblems to represent each of the nations of the United Kingdom  the English rose, the leek for Wales, the Scottish thistle, and the shamrock for Northern Ireland, also two or three oak leaves  emerging from a single 5-branched stem within a crown. In January 2016, Nigel Farage and the Leave.EU campaign became part of the Grassroots Out movement, which was borne out of infighting between Vote Leave and Leave.EU campaigners. [10][11] The new coin, in contrast, is bimetallic like the current 2 coin, and features an undisclosed hidden security feature called "iSIS" (Integrated Secure Identification Systems).[12][13]. Canada 1965 $1 Dollar Silver Coin Type 3 Large Beads Blunt 5 - PCGS MS 64. Top Rated seller. 55-64: 39% Remain, 61% Leave (79% turnout) [268] The First Minister of Wales, Carwyn Jones, said: "If Wales votes to remain in [the EU] but the UK votes to leave, there will be a constitutional crisis. With a national turnout of 72% across the United Kingdom and Gibraltar (representing 33,577,342 people), at least 16,788,672 votes were required to win a majority. [397], In July 2018, the Electoral Commission fined Vote Leave 61,000 for not declaring 675,000 incurred under a common plan with BeLeave, unlawfully overspending by 449,079, inaccurately reporting 43 items of spending totalling 236,501, failing to provide the required invoices for "8 payments of over 200, totalling 12,850", and failing to comply with an investigation notice issued by the commission. C $12.00 + C $5.00 shipping. It looks as if the gap is going to be something like 52 to 48, so a four-point lead for leaving the EU, and that is the result of this referendum, which has been preceded by weeks and months of argument and dispute and all the rest of it. 21 sold. ", "What are the legal tender amounts acceptable for UK coins? [259][260] Net migration from the EU was 184,000. [370] This was officially launched on 24 July 2016 as More United. [321] The polling found that the main reasons people had voted Leave were "the principle that decisions about the UK should be taken in the UK", and that leaving "offered the best chance for the UK to regain control over immigration and its own borders". Lib Dem: 69% Remain, 31% Leave (81% turnout) [2], In May 2015, following a Conservative Party manifesto pledge, the legal basis for the EU referendum was established through the European Union Referendum Act 2015. Haporth: British English i.e. This is up from 1.43 cents the year before. C1: 71% Remain, 29% Leave (67% turnout) [398] The Electoral Commission referred the matter to the police. ", "Police probe racist graffiti smeared on Polish centre after Brexit vote", "Brexit: Welsh Muslim told to 'pack bags and go home' after campaigning for Remain", "Racist incidents feared to be linked to Brexit result", "Cameron condemns xenophobic and racist abuse after Brexit vote", "Homophobic attacks in UK rose 147% in three months after Brexit vote", "Why are some trying to turn life into one big hate-crime? C1: 52% Remain, 48% Leave (75% turnout) [393], In March 2018, Deutsche Welle reported that Canadian whistleblower Christopher Wylie "told UK lawmakers during a committee hearingthat a firm linked to Cambridge Analytica helped the official Vote Leave campaign [the official pro-Brexit group headed by Boris Johnson and Michael Gove] circumvent campaign financing laws during the Brexit referendum". Mint UNC. A referendum on continued membership of the Communities was held in 1975, with 67.2% of the votes cast in favour of Britain remaining a member. of Psychology and Language Sciences, Faculty of Brain Sciences", "Why does the word Halfpennyworth only have One Syllable? [47] A shiny coin with less wear than its date suggests is also suspect, although it may be a genuine coin that has rarely been used. [162], On the day of the referendum, sterling hit a 2016 high of $1.5018 for 1 and the FTSE 100 also climbed to a 2016 high, as a new poll suggested a win for the Remain campaign. C1: 54% Remain, 46% Leave (74% turnout) [19] Specifically, coins of particular denominations are said to be "legal tender" when a creditor must by law accept them in redemption of a debt. Another urban myth about the coin is that putting it in the freezer overnight causes the cupro-nickel centre to pop out, a claim which had been true of some early mintings of the similarly bimetallic Canadian 2 dollar coin. C $975.00  BOUEY QUEEN ELIZABETH 11 UNC. The Best 18-Month CDs Have Similar Rates to One-Year CDs. [75][76] In April, the Electoral Commission announced that Britain Stronger in Europe and Vote Leave were to be designated as the official remain and leave campaigns respectively. [16], Current 2 coins are legal tender to any amount. [citation needed]. The Scottish Socialist Party (SSP), Left Unity and Mebyon Kernow supported remaining in the EU. [50] It was difficult to manufacture round pounds with properly-produced edges; the milling (grooves) was often incomplete or poor and the inscription (often "DECUS ET TUTAMEN") sometimes poorly produced or in the wrong typeface. The vote did not require the party to call a leadership election[363] but after Angela Eagle and Owen Smith launched leadership challenges to Corbyn, the 2016 Labour Party leadership election was triggered. The 1975 referendum was held after the re-negotiated terms of the UK's EC membership had been agreed by all EC Member States, and the terms set out in a command paper and agreed by both Houses. From 1672 until 1936 the image of Britannia appeared on the reverse, and from 1937 onwards the image of the Golden Hind appeared. [338], By September 2016, it was reported, according to the LGBT anti-violence charity Galop, that attacks on LGBT people in the United Kingdom had risen by 147% in the three months after the referendum. [84][85], The Vote Leave campaign argued that if the UK left the EU, national sovereignty would be protected, immigration controls could be imposed, and the UK would be able to sign trade deals with the rest of the world.  Woman who had been a 57 % increase in hate crime following the murder of Cox! And language Sciences, Faculty of Brain Sciences '', What is a passion shared by millions of across. 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